It was a rare name in Russia, until Harry Potter came along." Introduction to chess Īccording to Kasparov himself, he was named after United States President Harry Truman, "whom my father admired for taking a strong stand against communism. Kasparov has described himself as a "self-appointed Christian", although "very indifferent" and identifying as Russian: "lthough I'm half-Armenian, half-Jewish, I consider myself Russian because Russian is my native tongue, and I grew up with Russian culture." Kasparov and his family had to flee anti-Armenian pogroms in Baku in January 1990 that were coordinated by local leaders with Soviet acquiescence. Both of his mother's parents were Armenians from Nagorno-Karabakh. His father, Kim Moiseyevich Weinstein, was Jewish and his mother, Klara Shagenovna Kasparova, was Armenian. Kasparov was born Garik Kimovich Weinstein ( Russian: Гарик Кимович Вайнштейн, romanized: Garik Kimovich Vainshtein) in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR (now Azerbaijan), Soviet Union. Early life Kasparov at age 11, Vilnius, 1974 Kasparov is also a security ambassador for the software company Avast. In 2017, he founded the Renew Democracy Initiative (RDI), an American political organisation promoting and defending liberal democracy in the U.S. Kasparov is chairman of the Human Rights Foundation and chairs its International Council. In 2014, he obtained Croatian citizenship and has maintained a residence in Podstrana near Split. Following his flight from Russia, he lived in New York City with his family. In the wake of the Russian mass protests that began in 2011, he announced in June 2013 that he had left Russia for the immediate future out of fear of persecution. In 2008, he announced an intention to run as a candidate in that year's Russian presidential race, but after encountering logistical problems in his campaign, for which he blamed "official obstruction", he withdrew. He formed the United Civil Front movement and was a member of The Other Russia, a coalition opposing the administration and policies of Vladimir Putin. His book series My Great Predecessors, first published in 2003, details the history and games of the world champion chess players who preceded him. Since retiring from chess, Kasparov has devoted his time to writing and politics. Kasparov stood unsuccessfully for FIDE president in 2013–2014. Kasparov coached Carlsen in 2009–10, during which time Carlsen rose to world no. Despite losing the PCA title, he continued winning tournaments and was the world's highest-rated player at the time of his official retirement. He continued to hold the "Classical" world title until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000. In 1997, he became the first world champion to lose a match to a computer under standard time controls when he was defeated by the IBM supercomputer Deep Blue in a highly publicised match. Kasparov held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when a dispute with FIDE led him to set up a rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association. He defended the title against Karpov three times, in 1986, 19. Kasparov became the youngest-ever undisputed world champion in 1985 at age 22 by defeating then-champion Anatoly Karpov. Kasparov also holds records for the most consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11). From 1984 until his retirement from regular competitive chess in 2005, Kasparov was ranked world no. His peak FIDE chess rating of 2851, achieved in 1999, was the highest recorded until being surpassed by Magnus Carlsen in 2013. Garry Kimovich Kasparov ( / k ə s p ɑː r ə f/ kə- SPAH-rəf born Garik Kimovich Weinstein on 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, former World Chess Champion (1985–2000), political activist and writer. From Kasparov's interview for Echo of Moscow, 13 September 2011
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |